A
majority of the commercial paint driers are metallic soaps.
The most important drier metals are cobalt and manganese
which are highly potent and provide extremely rapid drying
of the surface of the film. They are generally used in
combination with auxiliary driers that provide good through
drying of the entire film. Chief among these are calcium,
lead and zirconium. Zinc, copper, barium vanadium and
iron are also used.
The
metal used determines whether the drier will meet certain
basic requirements such as :
>>
good
stability and solubility in various vehicles
>> good
storage stability
>>
the
capability for a high metal concentration
>> low
viscosity for easier handling
>> optimum
catalytic effect
>> cost
/ performance ratio