Cobalt Octoate

Manganese Octoate

 
Calcium Octoate  
Lead Octoate  
Zinc Octoate  
Zirconium Octoate  
Copper Naphthenate  
Barium Octoate  
Combination Driers  

 

Driers are compounds used in the paint industry to accelerate the change of the liquid paint to a solid film on the substrate that is being coated. These compounds cause drying through a chemical reaction between paint and air. This reaction starts once the paint is applied and hence exposed to air.

The drying process of coatings that dry by oxidation, such as those based on air drying alkyd resins or drying oils, is characterized by solvent evaporation followed by chemical reactions. These result in oxidative cross linking and polymerization which causes film formation and leads to the transition from a liquid to a solid state. This cross linking is accelerated by the addition of driers.

A majority of the commercial paint driers are metallic soaps. The most important drier metals are cobalt and manganese which are highly potent and provide extremely rapid drying of the surface of the film. They are generally used in combination with auxiliary driers that provide good through drying of the entire film. Chief among these are calcium, lead and zirconium. Zinc, copper, barium vanadium and iron are also used.

The metal used determines whether the drier will meet certain basic requirements such as :

>> good stability and solubility in various vehicles
>>
good storage stability
>> the capability for a high metal concentration
>>
low viscosity for easier handling
>> optimum catalytic effect
>> cost / performance ratio